The primary distinction between supply chain management and operations management is that the former is mainly concerned with what happens outside the company (obtaining materials and delivering products), while the latter deals with what takes place inside the company. Supply chain management is mainly focused on managing the activities of the force, which are goods and services. On the other hand, operations management is primarily about managing operations or functions. The operations manager's role includes overseeing the supply chain under its most general umbrella. The flow of goods from primary suppliers to manufacturing and final delivery requires a complex management process that includes many other important considerations.
Whether the item supplied is a product or a service, issues related to customer service, quality assurance, information systems, global markets and other matters must be addressed. Operations management addresses these concerns to reduce costs, improve efficiency, increase competitive advantage, and provide best practices to achieve business objectives. In operations management, forecasting is used to plan future levels of demand, capacity, and inventory. Forecasting is essential for effective operational management, as it allows companies to make informed decisions about future demand and capacity planning. Most of the time spent managing the supply chain is spent on evaluating, that is, evaluating and approving distributors through a qualitative and quantitative evaluation, and on negotiable contracts, that is, entering into contracts between the parties.
The purpose of the entire supply chain management exercise is to manufacture products for sale to consumers. To achieve this goal, delivery managers must have a solid understanding of the supply chain as a whole and of the individual processes that comprise it. As more and more companies move their sales online, the need for efficient and effective operations management will become even more pronounced. Other operational issues include managing inventory levels, including business process levels and the purchase of raw materials, quality control, manual handling, and maintenance policies. Operations and supply chain management (OSCM) encompasses a broad area that includes both manufacturing and service industries, and encompasses the functions of sourcing, materials management, operations planning, distribution, logistics, retail, demand forecasting, order fulfillment and more. In addition, an effectively managed supply chain can improve customer satisfaction by providing timely delivery and responsive customer service. While the main objectives of operations management include using the organization's resources to generate products, services or goods; improving customer satisfaction; and producing products of the expected quality at any given time; the information workflow is a fundamental part of managing supply chain operations because it ensures that all stakeholders have the information needed to make informed decisions about the operation.
Supply chain management is very important for all organizations as it improves efficiency, effectiveness and resource management. The course covers planning and control; inventory management; quality assurance; project management; product design; sourcing; materials management; operations planning; distribution; logistics; retail; demand forecasting; order fulfillment; customer service; quality control; manual handling; maintenance policies. In conclusion, operations management plays an essential role in supply chain management as it helps organizations reduce costs; improve efficiency; increase competitive advantage; provide best practices to achieve business objectives; manage inventory levels; purchase raw materials; ensure quality control; manage manual handling processes; maintain maintenance policies; develop goods and services to meet customer demand; ensure information flow between stakeholders for informed decision-making.